Speaking English: The Struggles with Fluency

I've taken plenty of Spanish classes and my biggest struggle was and still is speaking. I can't get the words organized in my head quick enough to say a sentence let alone have a conversation. I remember this when I'm teaching English Learners. It's hard and very frusturating. When I talk to them and ask a question, it sounds like I'm speed talking and it takes time for students to process what it is exactly I'm saying or asking. Responding is an entirely different challenge. 

Over time it gets easier, especially since most students learning English are submerged in an English speaking environment. I have found that speaking fluently tends to come after the student has solid a foundation with listening and reading. 

I've been working with a young boy from Korea. Last year he came late in the school year and over the summer he had some regression in the English language like most English Learners do. His parents and teachers are both concerned. As I brainstormed on ways to help this little guy, it clicked....teach him how to speak. Sounds reluctant, isn't that what I have been doing!?!  

This time we did things a little differently. I found an engaging big book with fun vibrant colors. We discussed the pictures and we introduced new vocabulary by looking at the pictures. Then I said something about the picture and had the boy repeat exactly. We focused on the fluency of repeating what I said. Lastly, it was his turn to come up with a sentence about the picture. Having previously modeled this exercise, made it much easier for him. We will continue these type of modeling exercises to see how well we can gain fluency in speaking. Our next discussion will be the fun illustrations of the work from Dr. Suess!